Mineral resources are fundamental to economic development. The regional mineral resources competency has a close relation to mining industry development and mineral products supply. This paper defines the connotation of mineral resources competency, establishes five evaluation systems and 22 indexes, including mineral occurrence, development, market, ecoenvironment, and economy, and forms one simple model which incorporates the mineral types, ranges, and methods. Moreover, this paper studies the comprehensive competency of 23 minerals in Hebei province, presents some approaches to mineral resources competency and provides a reference to explore, develop and utilize the minerals.